Mental health is a growing tragedy in countries all around the globe. Although advances in research and treatment have been made, the prevalence of various mental health issues remains high, making it a major public health problem. The effects of unresolved mental health problems can have a significant impact on public health, resulting in increased mortality and morbidity rates. Additionally, mental health problems can impede social, academic, and economic opportunities for affected individuals.
More than prescribed drugs, therapy, or support from friends and families, the root cause of mental health issues lies in the interplay between biology and environment. People’s mental health condition can be affected by both biological and environmental factors, including their living and working conditions, diet, community resources, and social determinants. Biological components can include genetic vulnerabilities, exposure to toxins, and prior trauma.
At present, the burden of mental health issues in the world are immense. Globally, mental health conditions account for around 7% of the total burden of disease – with this number set to double by mid-century. Depression and anxiety are particularly common problems, with an estimated 350 million people worldwide affected by depression. Sixty million of that population is estimated to be children and adolescents. Additionally, suicide is among the leading causes of death, particularly among teens and young adults.
In order to better combat this growing public health issue, it is important to evaluate the current trends and factors which contribute to the prevalence of mental health issues. These factors range from substance abuse to social media usage. In particular, social determinants have been pinpointed as potential drivers behind mental health conditions, with underserved communities being disproportionately affected . In the quest for better mental health outcomes, it is essential to take an elevating approach which begins at the individual level, but transforms over time into a community-based and then a systemic intervention strategy.
The first step towards creating positive outcomes is to create awareness and build understanding amongst all stakeholders. The role of mental health services and care providers should be elevated, with their roles better defined in order to best serve those in need. Wider access to and greater reach of mental health services should also be a priority.
In conclusion, mental health remains a global public health problem which requires a comprehensive approach in order to combat it effectively. Programs and initiatives aimed at reducing stigma, diagnostic and treatment gaps, and service deficits are required in order to improve mental health outcomes. In addition, resources should be dedicated towards research aimed at identifying and targeting driving factors behind mental health issues. If these efforts are accompanied by the mobilization of public health action plans alongside the support of all stakeholders, then the prevalence of mental health issues can be reduced and healthy outcomes for all can be realized.