Substance abuse is a growing problem all over the world, but especially in the United States, due to the easy access of certain forms of drugs. Substance abuse is when a person regularly consumes illegal drugs, or legal drugs in a manner not prescribed by a doctor, or in doses greater than what is prescribed. This kind of abuse can be deadly and can lead to long-term health issues.
When someone abuses substances, the drug’s chemical effects on the brain alter the person’s thought patterns, emotions, and behavior. The brain and body of the abuser are unable to adjust to these changes, and can become heavily reliant on the substance. In addition, it can lead to physical and mental health problems and even death.
The short-term risks associated with substance abuse include increased risk of injury, accidents, and overdose. Accidents are more common when a person is using one or more illicit drugs, and they can be especially severe if the person is driving under the influence. Furthermore, individuals who abuse substances regularly have a higher risk of overdosing due to decreased tolerance for the drug and the greater risk of taking a larger dosage.
In the long-term, substance abuse can lead to some very serious conditions. When drugs are taken on a regular basis, the user will often develop tolerance, which means they will need larger amounts of the drug for it to produce the same effect. This can ultimately lead to addiction. Addiction results in a compulsive need and unsuccessful attempts to quit using.
Substance abuse can also cause permanent damage to the brain. This can range from memory problems, to difficulty controlling emotions, to difficulty staying focused. Additionally, long-term abuse of some drugs can cause problems with the respiratory, cardiovascular, and digestive systems.
Moreover, substance abuse often goes hand-in-hand with mental health issues. Many people who abuse substances suffer from a mental health disorder like anxiety, depression, and bipolar disorder, and using substances can make these conditions worse. It can also increase the odds of developing other mental health issues, or even addiction to other substances.
Finally, substance abuse can cause significant disruptions to an individual’s social life, as it often leads to changes in behavior such as becoming hostile, neglecting responsibilities, and lying. Substance abuse break down relationships with friends, family, and romantic partners, and can even lead to homelessness or incarceration.
Substance abuse is a serious problem, and the risks go far beyond the short-term effects. Regular use of any kind of substance can be harmful and even deadly, and should never be taken lightly. If you or someone you know is abusing drugs or other substances, seek professional help right away.